11 Key Features of Credit Rating (Explained)
Ratings rest on information, weigh many factors, may come from several agencies, are monitored and published, and can be appealed.
Banking, capital markets, portfolios, credit and financing options for businesses and investors.
Ratings rest on information, weigh many factors, may come from several agencies, are monitored and published, and can be appealed.
Hire purchase spreads the cost of an asset, but you pay more overall and only own it after the last instalment. The full list of pros and cons.
Negotiating or buying export documents, advances against bills, goods on consignment, undrawn balances and retention money: how exporters get paid early.
How pre-shipment finance funds an export order before goods leave, and how packing credit and advances against incentives or cheques work.
Correspondent banks, representative offices, foreign branches, subsidiaries and offshore centres: how banks operate abroad and what they do there.
Trade finance, foreign exchange, correspondent banking, global cash management, IBAN and more: what international banks offer businesses and individuals.
Universal banks offer lending, deposits and investment services under one roof. How the model works, why it saves costs, and the main risks.
Anyone can buy them, they carry a double signature for safety and are cashed at chosen branches. How travellers cheques work, with pros and cons.
Corporate and project counselling, loan syndication, managing share issues, advisory work, portfolio management and more: what merchant bankers do.
What derivatives are, how they help discover prices and move risk, the main types from forwards to options, and their benefits and dangers.